Genesis 45:20

Authorized King James Version

Also regard not your stuff; for the good of all the land of Egypt is your's.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעֵ֣ינְכֶ֔ם
Also
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#2
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#3
תָּחֹ֖ס
regard
properly, to cover, i.e., (figuratively) to compassionate
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
כְּלֵיכֶ֑ם
not your stuff
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#6
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
ט֛וּב
for the good
good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
אֶ֥רֶץ
of all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
מִצְרַ֖יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#11
לָכֶ֥ם
H0
#12
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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