Genesis 41:50

Authorized King James Version

And unto Joseph were born two sons before the years of famine came, which Asenath the daughter of Poti-pherah priest of On bare unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְיוֹסֵ֤ף
And unto Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#2
יָֽלְדָה
bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#3
שְׁנֵ֣י
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#4
בָנִ֔ים
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
בְּטֶ֥רֶם
properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
#6
תָּב֖וֹא
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
שְׁנַ֣ת
before the years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
הָֽרָעָ֑ב
of famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
יָֽלְדָה
bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#11
לּוֹ֙
H0
#12
אָֽסְנַ֔ת
which Asenath
asenath, the wife of joseph
#13
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#14
פּ֥וֹטִי
H0
#15
פֶ֖רַע
of Potipherah
poti-phera, an egyptian
#16
כֹּהֵ֥ן
priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#17
אֽוֹן׃
of On
on, a city of egypt

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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