Genesis 41:36

Authorized King James Version

And that food shall be for store to the land against the seven years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt; that the land perish not through the famine.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֨ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
הָאֹ֤כֶל
And that food
food
#3
לְפִקָּדוֹן֙
shall be for store
a deposit
#4
הָאָ֖רֶץ
that the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
לְשֶׁ֙בַע֙
against the seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#6
שְׁנֵ֣י
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
בָּֽרָעָֽב׃
not through the famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
תִּֽהְיֶ֖יןָ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
הָאָ֖רֶץ
that the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#12
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
תִכָּרֵ֥ת
perish
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#14
הָאָ֖רֶץ
that the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
בָּֽרָעָֽב׃
not through the famine
hunger (more or less extensive)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources