Genesis 41:30

Authorized King James Version

And there shall arise after them seven years of famine; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine shall consume the land;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֠קָמוּ
And there shall arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
שֶׁ֨בַע
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#3
שְׁנֵ֤י
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
הָֽרָעָ֖ב
and the famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#5
אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן
after them
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#6
וְנִשְׁכַּ֥ח
shall be forgotten
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
הַשָּׂבָ֖ע
and all the plenty
copiousness
#9
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#11
וְכִלָּ֥ה
shall consume
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#12
הָֽרָעָ֖ב
and the famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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