Genesis 38:4

Authorized King James Version

And she conceived again, and bare a son; and she called his name Onan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתַּ֥הַר
And she conceived
to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively)
#2
ע֖וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#3
וַתֵּ֣לֶד
again and bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#4
בֵּ֑ן
a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
וַתִּקְרָ֥א
and she called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
שְׁמ֖וֹ
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
אוֹנָֽן׃
Onan
onan, a son of judah

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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