Genesis 38:3

Authorized King James Version

And she conceived, and bare a son; and he called his name Er.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתַּ֖הַר
And she conceived
to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively)
#2
וַתֵּ֣לֶד
and bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#3
בֵּ֑ן
a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
וַיִּקְרָ֥א
and he called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
שְׁמ֖וֹ
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#7
עֵֽר׃
Er
er, the name of two israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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