Genesis 38:27

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֖י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְּעֵ֣ת
And it came to pass in the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#3
לִדְתָּ֑הּ
of her travail
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#4
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#5
תְאוֹמִ֖ים
that behold twins
a twin (in plural only), literally or figuratively
#6
בְּבִטְנָֽהּ׃
were in her womb
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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