Genesis 37:33

Authorized King James Version

And he knew it, and said, It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּכִּירָ֤הּ
And he knew it
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
#2
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
כְּתֹ֣נֶת
coat
a shirt
#4
בְּנִ֔י
It is my son's
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
חַיָּ֥ה
beast
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#6
רָעָ֖ה
an evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#7
אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ
hath devoured
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
טֹרַ֖ף
is without doubt
to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)
#9
טֹרַ֖ף
is without doubt
to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)
#10
יוֹסֵֽף׃
him Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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