Genesis 37:26

Authorized King James Version

And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוּדָ֖ה
And Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אָחִ֔ינוּ
our brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#6
בֶּ֗צַע
What profit
plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust)
#7
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
נַֽהֲרֹג֙
is it if we slay
to smite with deadly intent
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אָחִ֔ינוּ
our brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#11
וְכִסִּ֖ינוּ
and conceal
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
דָּמֽוֹ׃
his blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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