Genesis 36:40

Authorized King James Version

And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֠אֵלֶּה
these or those
#2
בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם
And these are the names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#3
אַלּ֥וּף
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#4
עֵשָׂו֙
that came of Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#5
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם
according to their families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#6
לִמְקֹֽמֹתָ֖ם
after their places
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#7
בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם
And these are the names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
אַלּ֥וּף
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#9
תִּמְנָ֛ע
Timnah
timna, the name of two edomites
#10
אַלּ֥וּף
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#11
עַֽלְוָ֖ה
Alvah
alvah or aljah, an idumaean
#12
אַלּ֥וּף
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#13
יְתֵֽת׃
Jetheth
jetheth, an edomite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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