Genesis 36:39

Authorized King James Version

And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּמָת֮
died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#2
בַּ֣עַל
H0
#3
חָנָ֣ן
And Baalhanan
baal-chanan, the name of an edomite, also of an israelite
#4
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
עַכְבּוֹר֒
of Achbor
akbor, the name of an idumaean and of two israelites
#6
וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#7
תַּחְתָּיו֙
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#8
הֲדַ֔ר
and Hadar
hadar, an edomite
#9
וְשֵׁ֨ם
in his stead and the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#10
עִיר֖וֹ
of his city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#11
פָּ֑עוּ
was Pau
pau or pai, a place in edom
#12
וְשֵׁ֨ם
in his stead and the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#13
אִשְׁתּ֤וֹ
and his wife's
a woman
#14
מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵל֙
was Mehetabel
mehetabel, the name of an edomitish man and woman
#15
בַּ֖ת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#16
מַטְרֵ֔ד
of Matred
matred, an edomitess
#17
בַּ֖ת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#18
מֵ֥י
H0
#19
זָהָֽב׃
of Mezahab
me-zahab, an edomite

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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