Genesis 36:31

Authorized King James Version

And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙
these or those
#2
מֶ֖לֶךְ
And these are the kings
a king
#3
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
מְלָךְ
that reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#5
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
אֱד֑וֹם
of Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#7
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
מְלָךְ
that reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#9
מֶ֖לֶךְ
And these are the kings
a king
#10
לִבְנֵ֥י
over the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources