Genesis 36:22

Authorized King James Version

And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְנֵֽי
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
לוֹטָ֖ן
and Lotan's
lotan, an idumaean
#4
חֹרִ֣י
were Hori
chori, the name of two men
#5
וְהֵימָ֑ם
and Hemam
hemam, an idumaean
#6
וַֽאֲח֥וֹת
sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#7
לוֹטָ֖ן
and Lotan's
lotan, an idumaean
#8
תִּמְנָֽע׃
was Timna
timna, the name of two edomites

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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