Genesis 36:10

Authorized King James Version

These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#2
שְׁמ֣וֹת
These are the names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#3
בֶּן
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
עֵשָֽׂו׃
of Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#5
אֱלִיפַ֗ז
Eliphaz
eliphaz, the name of one of job's friends, and of a son of esau
#6
בֶּן
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
עָדָה֙
of Adah
adah, the name of two women
#8
אֵ֥שֶׁת
the wife
a woman
#9
עֵשָֽׂו׃
of Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#10
רְעוּאֵ֕ל
Reuel
reuel, the name of moses' father-in-law, also of an edomite and an israelite
#11
בֶּן
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
בָּֽשְׂמַ֖ת
of Bashemath
bosmath, the name of a wife of esau, and of a daughter of solomon
#13
אֵ֥שֶׁת
the wife
a woman
#14
עֵשָֽׂו׃
of Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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