Genesis 34:8

Authorized King James Version

And Hamor communed with them, saying, The soul of my son Shechem longeth for your daughter: I pray you give her him to wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר
communed
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
חֲמ֖וֹר
And Hamor
chamor, a canaanite
#3
אִתָּ֣ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#4
לֵאמֹ֑ר
with them saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
שְׁכֶ֣ם
shekem, the name of a hivite and two israelites
#6
בְּנִ֗י
of my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
חָֽשְׁקָ֤ה
longeth
to cling, i.e., join, (figuratively) to love, delight in; elliptically; to deliver
#8
נַפְשׁוֹ֙
The soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#9
בְּבִתְּכֶ֔ם
for your daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#10
תְּנ֨וּ
I pray you give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
נָ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#12
אֹתָ֛הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
ל֖וֹ
H0
#14
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
her him to wife
a woman

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

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