Genesis 34:20

Authorized King James Version

And Hamor and Shechem his son came unto the gate of their city, and communed with the men of their city, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֥א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
חֲמ֛וֹר
And Hamor
chamor, a canaanite
#3
וּשְׁכֶ֥ם
shekem, the name of a hivite and two israelites
#4
בְּנ֖וֹ
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
שַׁ֣עַר
unto the gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#7
עִירָ֖ם
of their city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
וַֽיְדַבְּר֛וּ
and communed
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
אַנְשֵׁ֥י
with the men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#11
עִירָ֖ם
of their city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#12
לֵאמֹֽר׃
saying
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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