Genesis 34:16

Authorized King James Version

Then will we give our daughters unto you, and we will take your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will become one people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָתַ֤נּוּ
Then will we give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
בְּנֹֽתֵיכֶ֖ם
our daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#4
לָכֶ֔ם
H0
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
בְּנֹֽתֵיכֶ֖ם
our daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#7
נִֽקַּֽח
unto you and we will take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#8
לָ֑נוּ
H0
#9
וְיָשַׁ֣בְנוּ
to us and we will dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#10
אִתְּכֶ֔ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
וְהָיִ֖ינוּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#12
לְעַ֥ם
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
אֶחָֽד׃
with you and we will become one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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