Genesis 32:29

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him there.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּשְׁאַ֣ל
asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֗ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
הַגִּֽידָה
Tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#5
נָּ֣א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#6
לִשְׁמִ֑י
after my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#7
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
לָ֥מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#9
זֶּ֖ה
Wherefore is it
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
תִּשְׁאַ֣ל
asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#11
לִשְׁמִ֑י
after my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#12
וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ
And he blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#13
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
שָֽׁם׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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