Genesis 3:2

Authorized King James Version

And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הָֽאִשָּׁ֖ה
And the woman
a woman
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַנָּחָ֑שׁ
unto the serpent
a snake (from its hiss)
#5
מִפְּרִ֥י
of the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#6
עֵֽץ
of the trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#7
הַגָּ֖ן
of the garden
a garden (as fenced)
#8
נֹאכֵֽל׃
We may eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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