Genesis 29:7

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Lo, it is yet high day, neither is it time that the cattle should be gathered together: water ye the sheep, and go and feed them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הֵ֥ן
Lo
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#3
עוֹד֙
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#4
הַיּ֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
גָּד֔וֹל
it is yet high
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#6
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
עֵ֖ת
neither is it time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#8
הֵֽאָסֵ֣ף
should be gathered together
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#9
הַמִּקְנֶ֑ה
that the cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#10
הַשְׁק֥וּ
water
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
#11
הַצֹּ֖אן
ye the sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#12
וּלְכ֥וּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#13
רְעֽוּ׃
and feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources