Genesis 27:36

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath supplanted me these two times: he took away my birthright; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing. And he said, Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּאמַ֕ר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הֲכִי֩
Is not he rightly
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
קָרָ֨א
named
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
שְׁמ֜וֹ
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#5
יַֽעֲקֹ֗ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#6
וַֽיַּעְקְבֵ֙נִי֙
for he hath supplanted me
to seize by the heel; figuratively, to circumvent (as if tripping up the heels); also to restrain (as if holding by the heel)
#7
זֶ֣ה
these
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
פַֽעֲמַ֔יִם
two times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
בְּכֹֽרָתִ֣י
my birthright
the firstling of man or beast; abstractly primogeniture
#11
לָקַ֣ח
and behold now he hath taken away
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#12
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#13
עַתָּ֖ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#14
לָקַ֣ח
and behold now he hath taken away
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#15
בְּרָכָֽה׃
a blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity
#16
וַיֹּאמַ֕ר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#17
הֲלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
אָצַ֥לְתָּ
Hast thou not reserved
properly, to join; used only as a denominative from h0681; to separate; hence, to select, refuse, contract
#19
לִּ֖י
H0
#20
בְּרָכָֽה׃
a blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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