Genesis 27:30

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
כִּלָּ֣ה
had made an end
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#4
יִצְחָ֣ק
And it came to pass as soon as Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#5
לְבָרֵ֣ךְ
of blessing
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#6
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#8
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
אַ֣ךְ
was yet
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#10
יָצָא֙
gone out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#11
יָצָא֙
gone out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#12
יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#13
מֵאֵ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
פְּנֵ֖י
from the presence
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
יִצְחָ֣ק
And it came to pass as soon as Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#16
אָבִ֑יו
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#17
וְעֵשָׂ֣ו
that Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#18
אָחִ֔יו
his brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#19
בָּ֖א
came in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#20
מִצֵּידֽוֹ׃
from his hunting
(generally) lunch (especially for a journey)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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