Genesis 24:5

Authorized King James Version

And the servant said unto him, Peradventure the woman will not be willing to follow me unto this land: must I needs bring thy son again unto the land from whence thou camest?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הָעֶ֔בֶד
And the servant
a servant
#4
אוּלַי֙
if not; hence perhaps
#5
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
תֹאבֶ֣ה
H14
will not be willing
to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent
#7
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה
unto him Peradventure the woman
a woman
#8
לָלֶ֥כֶת
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
אַֽחֲרַ֖י
me
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
הָאָ֖רֶץ
unto the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
הַזֹּ֑את
this (often used adverb)
#13
אָשִׁיב֙
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#14
אָשִׁיב֙
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
בִּנְךָ֔
thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
הָאָ֖רֶץ
unto the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
יָצָ֥אתָ
from whence thou camest
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#21
מִשָּֽׁם׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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