Genesis 24:37

Authorized King James Version

And my master made me swear, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife to my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I dwell:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּשְׁבִּעֵ֥נִי
made me swear
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#2
אֲדֹנִ֖י
And my master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#3
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
תִקַּ֤ח
Thou shalt not take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#6
אִשָּׁה֙
a wife
a woman
#7
לִבְנִ֔י
to my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
מִבְּנוֹת֙
of the daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#9
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י
of the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#10
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#12
יֹשֵׁ֥ב
I dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#13
בְּאַרְצֽוֹ׃
in whose land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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