Genesis 24:30

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when he saw the earring and bracelets upon his sister's hands, and when he heard the words of Rebekah his sister, saying, Thus spake the man unto me; that he came unto the man; and, behold, he stood by the camels at the well.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִּרְאֹ֣ת
And it came to pass when he saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַנֶּ֗זֶם
the earring
a nose-ring
#5
וְֽאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַצְּמִדִים֮
and bracelets
generally, a lid
#7
עַל
by
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
יְדֵ֣י
hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
אֲחֹתוֹ֙
his sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#10
וּכְשָׁמְע֗וֹ
and when he heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
דִּבְרֵ֞י
the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#13
רִבְקָ֤ה
of Rebekah
ribkah, the wife of isaac
#14
אֲחֹתוֹ֙
his sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#15
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
כֹּֽה
Thus
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#17
דִבֶּ֥ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#18
אֵלַ֖י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#19
הָאִ֔ישׁ
the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#20
וַיָּבֹא֙
unto me that he came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#21
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#22
הָאִ֔ישׁ
the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#23
וְהִנֵּ֛ה
lo!
#24
עֹמֵ֥ד
and behold he stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#25
עַל
by
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#26
הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים
the camels
a camel
#27
עַל
by
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#28
הָעָֽיִן׃
at the well
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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