Genesis 23:11

Authorized King James Version

Nay, my lord, hear me: the field give I thee, and the cave that is therein, I give it thee; in the presence of the sons of my people give I it thee: bury thy dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
Nay
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
אֲדֹנִ֣י
my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#3
שְׁמָעֵ֔נִי
hear me
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
הַשָּׂדֶה֙
the field
a field (as flat)
#5
נְתַתִּ֥יהָ
give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
לָ֔ךְ
H0
#7
וְהַמְּעָרָ֥ה
thee and the cave
a cavern (as dark)
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
בּ֖וֹ
H0
#10
לְךָ֣
H0
#11
נְתַתִּ֥יהָ
give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#12
לְעֵינֵ֧י
thee in the presence
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#13
בְנֵֽי
of the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
עַמִּ֛י
of my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#15
נְתַתִּ֥יהָ
give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#16
לָּ֖ךְ
H0
#17
קְבֹ֥ר
I it thee bury
to inter
#18
מֵתֶֽךָ׃
thy dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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