Genesis 19:10

Authorized King James Version

But the men put forth their hand, and pulled Lot into the house to them, and shut to the door.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּ
put forth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
יָדָ֔ם
their hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
וַיָּבִ֧יאוּ
and pulled
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
ל֛וֹט
Lot
lot, abraham's nephew
#8
אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
הַבָּ֑יְתָה
into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַדֶּ֖לֶת
to the door
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
#12
סָגָֽרוּ׃
to them and shut
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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