Genesis 12:17

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְנַגַּ֨ע
plagued
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
#2
יְהוָ֧ה׀
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
פַּרְעֹ֛ה
Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#5
נְגָעִ֥ים
plagues
a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)
#6
גְּדֹלִ֖ים
with great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
בֵּית֑וֹ
and his house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
דְּבַ֥ר
because of
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#11
שָׂרַ֖י
Sarai
sarai, the wife of abraham
#12
אֵ֥שֶׁת
wife
a woman
#13
אַבְרָֽם׃
H87
Abram's
abram, the original name of abraham

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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