Genesis 10:29

Authorized King James Version

And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab: all these were the sons of Joktan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
אוֹפִ֥ר
And Ophir
ophir, the name of a son of joktan, and of a gold region in the east
#3
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
חֲוִילָ֖ה
and Havilah
chavilah, the name of two or three eastern regions; also perhaps of two men
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
יוֹבָ֑ב
and Jobab
jobab, the name of two israelites and of three foreigners
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
אֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#9
בְּנֵ֥י
all these were the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
יָקְטָֽן׃
of Joktan
joktan, an arabian patriarch

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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