Genesis 10:18

Authorized King James Version

And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הָֽאַרְוָדִ֥י
And the Arvadite
an arvadite or citizen of arvad
#3
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַצְּמָרִ֖י
and the Zemarite
a tsemarite or branch of the canaanites
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַֽחֲמָתִ֑י
and the Hamathite
a chamathite or native of chamath
#7
וְאַחַ֣ר
and afterward
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#8
נָפֹ֔צוּ
spread abroad
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#9
מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת
were the families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#10
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃
of the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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