Ezra 8:16

Authorized King James Version

Then sent I for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, chief men; also for Joiarib, and for Elnathan, men of understanding.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָֽאֶשְׁלְחָ֡ה
Then sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
לֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֡זֶר
I for Eliezer
eliezer, the name of a damascene and of ten israelites
#3
לַֽאֲרִיאֵ֡ל
for Ariel
ariel, a symbolical name for jerusalem, also the name of an israelite
#4
לִֽ֠שְׁמַעְיָה
for Shemaiah
shemajah, the name of twenty-five israelites
#5
וּלְאֶלְנָתָ֖ן
and for Elnathan
elnathan, the name of four israelites
#6
וּלְיָרִ֜יב
and for Jarib
jarib, the name of three israelites
#7
וּלְאֶלְנָתָ֖ן
and for Elnathan
elnathan, the name of four israelites
#8
וּלְנָתָ֛ן
and for Nathan
nathan, the name of five israelites
#9
וְלִזְכַרְיָ֥ה
and for Zechariah
zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites
#10
וְלִמְשֻׁלָּ֖ם
and for Meshullam
meshullam, the name of seventeen israelites
#11
רָאשִׁ֑ים
chief men
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#12
וּלְיֽוֹיָרִ֥יב
also for Joiarib
jojarib, the name of four israelites
#13
וּלְאֶלְנָתָ֖ן
and for Elnathan
elnathan, the name of four israelites
#14
מְבִינִֽים׃
men of understanding
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection