Ezra 8:13

Authorized King James Version

And of the last sons of Adonikam, whose names are these, Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them threescore males.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִבְּנֵ֣י
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
אֲדֹֽנִיקָם֮
of Adonikam
adonikam, the name of one or two israelites
#3
אַֽחֲרֹנִים֒
And of the last
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
#4
וְאֵ֣לֶּה
these or those
#5
שְׁמוֹתָ֔ם
whose names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#6
אֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט
are these Eliphelet
eliphelet or elpelet, the name of six israelites
#7
יְעִיאֵ֣ל
Jeiel
jeiel, the name of six israelites
#8
וּֽשְׁמַעְיָ֑ה
and Shemaiah
shemajah, the name of twenty-five israelites
#9
וְעִמָּהֶ֖ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
שִׁשִּׁ֥ים
and with them threescore
sixty
#11
הַזְּכָרִֽים׃
males
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection