Ezra 7:19
The vessels also that are given thee for the service of the house of thy God, those deliver thou before the God of Jerusalem.
Original Language Analysis
דִּֽי
H1768
דִּֽי
Strong's:
H1768
Word #:
2 of 11
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
מִתְיַהֲבִ֣ין
also that are given
H3052
מִתְיַהֲבִ֣ין
also that are given
Strong's:
H3052
Word #:
3 of 11
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
בֵּ֣ית
of the house
H1005
בֵּ֣ית
of the house
Strong's:
H1005
Word #:
6 of 11
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
Historical Context
Temple vessels included implements for sacrifice, incense, showbread, and lighting. Persian provision of these items shows comprehensive support beyond just permission. The formal delivery 'before the God' indicates ceremonial presentation similar to dedication rituals. Archaeological discoveries of temple implements from this period show bronze, silver, and gold items crafted with considerable skill. The vessels' quality reflected both resources available and commitment to honoring God.
Questions for Reflection
- How does provision of worship vessels demonstrate that God cares about proper implements for prescribed worship, not just general devotion?
- What does formal presentation of vessels 'before God' teach about approaching worship with reverence and deliberation?
Analysis & Commentary
The vessel provision—'The vessels also that are given thee for the service of the house of thy God, those deliver thou before the God of Jerusalem'—provides implements for temple worship. The phrase 'deliver thou before the God of Jerusalem' indicates formal presentation in temple. These vessels, though provided by Persia, would serve Yahweh exclusively. The identification 'God of Jerusalem' emphasizes both universal sovereignty (God over all) and particular presence (dwelling in Jerusalem). This balance characterizes biblical theology.