Ezra 7:17

Authorized King James Version

That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
That
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
קֳבֵ֣ל
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
#3
דְנָ֗ה
with this
this
#4
אָסְפַּ֨רְנָא
speedily
diligently
#5
תִקְנֵ֜א
thou mayest buy
to purchase
#6
בְּכַסְפָּ֣א
money
silver money
#7
דְנָ֗ה
with this
this
#8
תּוֹרִ֤ין׀
bullocks
a bull
#9
דִּכְרִין֙
rams
properly, a male, i.e., of sheep
#10
אִמְּרִ֔ין
lambs
a lamb
#11
וּמִנְחָֽתְה֖וֹן
with their meat offerings
a sacrificial offering
#12
וְנִסְכֵּיה֑וֹן
and their drink offerings
a libation
#13
וּתְקָרֵ֣ב
and offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#14
הִמּ֔וֹ
them
they
#15
עַֽל
upon
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
מַדְבְּחָ֔ה
the altar
a sacrificial altar
#17
דִּ֛י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#18
בֵּ֥ית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#19
אֱלָֽהֲכֹ֖ם
of your God
god
#20
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#21
בִירֽוּשְׁלֶֽם׃
which is in Jerusalem
jerusalem

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection