Ezra 3:7

Authorized King James Version

They gave money also unto the masons, and to the carpenters; and meat, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea of Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּ֨תְּנוּ
They gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
כֶ֔סֶף
money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#3
לַחֹֽצְבִ֖ים
also unto the masons
to cut or carve (wood, stone or other material); by implication, to hew, split, square, quarry, engrave
#4
וְלֶחָֽרָשִׁ֑ים
and to the carpenters
a fabricator or any material
#5
וּמַֽאֲכָ֨ל
and meat
an eatable (including provender, flesh and fruit)
#6
וּמִשְׁתֶּ֜ה
and drink
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
#7
וָשֶׁ֗מֶן
and oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#8
לַצִּֽדֹנִים֙
unto them of Zidon
a tsidonian or inhabitant of tsidon
#9
וְלַצֹּרִ֔ים
and to them of Tyre
a tsorite or inhabitant of tsor (i.e., syrian)
#10
לְהָבִיא֩
to bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
עֲצֵ֨י
trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#12
אֲרָזִ֤ים
cedar
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#13
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#14
הַלְּבָנוֹן֙
from Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
יָ֣ם
to the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#17
יָפ֔וֹא
of Joppa
japho, a place in palestine
#18
כְּרִשְׁי֛וֹן
according to the grant
a permit
#19
כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ
that they had of Cyrus
koresh (or cyrus), the persian king
#20
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#21
פָּרַ֖ס
of Persia
paras (i.e., persia), an eastern country, including its inhabitants
#22
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection