Ezra 2:54

Authorized King James Version

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The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha.

Original Language Analysis

בְּנֵ֥י The children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י The children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 4
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נְצִ֖יחַ of Neziah H5335
נְצִ֖יחַ of Neziah
Strong's: H5335
Word #: 2 of 4
netsiach, a temple-servant
בְּנֵ֥י The children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י The children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 4
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
חֲטִיפָֽא׃ of Hatipha H2412
חֲטִיפָֽא׃ of Hatipha
Strong's: H2412
Word #: 4 of 4
chatipha, one of the nethinim

Analysis & Commentary

The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha—The census continues with two more Nethinim families. Neziah (נְצִיחַ) derives from natsach (to oversee, be preeminent), suggesting leadership among temple servants. Hatipha (חֲטִיפָא) means "seized" or "captive," possibly indicating captive origins.

The juxtaposition is striking: a "preeminent" family listed alongside those "seized" as captives. In God's economy, both the exalted and the lowly serve together before His altar. This foreshadows Jesus's teaching that "the last shall be first" (Matthew 20:16)—service, not status, determines spiritual rank in God's household.

Historical Context

The Nethinim ("given ones") occupied the lowest rung of temple service, performing menial tasks: carrying water, chopping wood, cleaning. Yet Ezra meticulously records their names alongside priests and Levites, affirming their essential role in temple worship during the Second Temple period.

Questions for Reflection