Ezra 1:4

Authorized King James Version

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And whosoever remaineth in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill offering for the house of God that is in Jerusalem.

Original Language Analysis

וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַנִּשְׁאָ֗ר And whosoever remaineth H7604
הַנִּשְׁאָ֗ר And whosoever remaineth
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 2 of 21
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
מִֽכָּל H3605
מִֽכָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מְקֹמ֔וֹ in any place H4725
מְקֹמ֔וֹ in any place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 4 of 21
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
ה֣וּא H1931
ה֣וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 6 of 21
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
גָֽר where he sojourneth H1481
גָֽר where he sojourneth
Strong's: H1481
Word #: 7 of 21
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
שָׁם֒ H8033
שָׁם֒
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 8 of 21
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
יְנַשְּׂא֙וּהוּ֙ help H5375
יְנַשְּׂא֙וּהוּ֙ help
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 9 of 21
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אַנְשֵׁ֣י H376
אַנְשֵׁ֣י
Strong's: H376
Word #: 10 of 21
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מְקֹמ֔וֹ in any place H4725
מְקֹמ֔וֹ in any place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 11 of 21
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
בְּכֶ֥סֶף him with silver H3701
בְּכֶ֥סֶף him with silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 12 of 21
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
וּבְזָהָ֖ב and with gold H2091
וּבְזָהָ֖ב and with gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 13 of 21
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וּבִרְכ֣וּשׁ and with goods H7399
וּבִרְכ֣וּשׁ and with goods
Strong's: H7399
Word #: 14 of 21
property (as gathered)
וּבִבְהֵמָ֑ה and with beasts H929
וּבִבְהֵמָ֑ה and with beasts
Strong's: H929
Word #: 15 of 21
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 16 of 21
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
הַ֨נְּדָבָ֔ה beside the freewill offering H5071
הַ֨נְּדָבָ֔ה beside the freewill offering
Strong's: H5071
Word #: 17 of 21
properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
לְבֵ֥ית for the house H1004
לְבֵ֥ית for the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 18 of 21
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 19 of 21
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 20 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ that is in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ that is in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 21 of 21
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

And whosoever remaineth in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill offering for the house of God that is in Jerusalem. This verse establishes material support for returnees, creating partnership between those going and remaining. The verb 'help' (nasa) carries sense of lifting up or bearing a burden, indicating substantial support beyond token gesture.

The list—silver, gold, goods, beasts—mirrors Israel's exodus from Egypt (Exodus 12:35-36). This typological connection suggests the return from exile recapitulates the original exodus, forming a second redemptive moment. God orchestrates circumstances so His people leave captivity enriched.

The distinction between mandated support and 'freewill offering' recognizes different participation levels. Those remaining had obligation to support returnees, while additional offerings expressed voluntary devotion. This prevented resentment while encouraging generosity beyond minimum requirements.

Historical Context

Persian imperial policy included financial support for religious institutions, viewing this as securing divine favor and political stability. Cyrus's decree aligned with broader Persian practice while specifically advancing Jewish interests. Archaeological evidence shows Persian rulers regularly provided resources for temple construction throughout the empire.

The mention of 'beasts' was crucial for the arduous journey across Mesopotamia. Without such support, many families would lack means to make the journey or establish themselves in Judah.

The 'freewill offering' had deep roots in Jewish practice. The original tabernacle had been built through freewill offerings (Exodus 35:29), ensuring that God's house expressed genuine devotion rather than coercion.

Questions for Reflection