Ezekiel 47:5

Authorized King James Version

Afterward he measured a thousand; and it was a river that I could not pass over: for the waters were risen, waters to swim in, a river that could not be passed over.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣מָד
Afterward he measured
properly, to stretch; by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended
#2
אֶ֔לֶף
a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#3
נַ֖חַל
a river
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#4
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
אוּכַ֖ל
that I could
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#7
יֵעָבֵֽר׃
not pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#8
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
גָא֤וּ
were risen
to mount up; hence, in general, to rise, (figuratively) be majestic
#10
מֵ֣י
for the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#11
מֵ֣י
for the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#12
שָׂ֔חוּ
to swim in
a pond (for swimming)
#13
נַ֖חַל
a river
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#14
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
יֵעָבֵֽר׃
not pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People