Ezekiel 46:11

Authorized King James Version

And in the feasts and in the solemnities the meat offering shall be an ephah to a bullock, and an ephah to a ram, and to the lambs as he is able to give, and an hin of oil to an ephah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבַחַגִּ֣ים
And in the feasts
a festival, or a victim therefor
#2
וּבַמּוֹעֲדִ֗ים
and in the solemnities
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#3
תִּהְיֶ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
הַמִּנְחָה֙
the meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#5
לָאֵיפָֽה׃
and an ephah
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general
#6
לַפָּר֙
to a bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#7
לָאֵיפָֽה׃
and an ephah
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general
#8
לָאַ֔יִל
to a ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#9
וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֖ים
and to the lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#10
מַתַּ֣ת
to give
a present
#11
יָד֑וֹ
as he is able
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
וְשֶׁ֖מֶן
of oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#13
הִ֥ין
and an hin
a hin or liquid measure
#14
לָאֵיפָֽה׃
and an ephah
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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