Ezekiel 45:1

Authorized King James Version

Moreover, when ye shall divide by lot the land for inheritance, ye shall offer an oblation unto the LORD, an holy portion of the land: the length shall be the length of five and twenty thousand reeds, and the breadth shall be ten thousand. This shall be holy in all the borders thereof round about.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְהַפִּֽילְכֶ֨ם
Moreover when ye shall divide
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הָאָרֶץ֒
by lot the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
בְּנַחֲלָ֗ה
for inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#5
תָּרִימוּ֩
ye shall offer
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#6
תְרוּמָ֨ה
an oblation
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#7
לַיהוָ֥ה׀
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
קֹדֶשׁ
This shall be holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#9
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
הָאָרֶץ֒
by lot the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
אֹ֔רֶךְ
shall be the length
length
#12
חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה
of five
five
#13
וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#14
אָ֑לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#15
אֹ֔רֶךְ
shall be the length
length
#16
וְרֹ֖חַב
reeds and the breadth
width (literally or figuratively)
#17
עֲשָׂ֣רָה
shall be ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#18
אָ֑לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#19
קֹדֶשׁ
This shall be holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#20
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#21
בְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#22
גְּבוּלָ֖הּ
in all the borders
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#23
סָבִֽיב׃
thereof round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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