Ezekiel 45:2

Authorized King James Version

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Of this there shall be for the sanctuary five hundred in length, with five hundred in breadth, square round about; and fifty cubits round about for the suburbs thereof.

Original Language Analysis

יִהְיֶ֤ה H1961
יִהְיֶ֤ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מִזֶּה֙ H2088
מִזֶּה֙
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 2 of 15
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ Of this there shall be for the sanctuary H6944
הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ Of this there shall be for the sanctuary
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 4 of 15
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
בַּחֲמֵ֥שׁ five H2568
בַּחֲמֵ֥שׁ five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 5 of 15
five
מֵא֖וֹת hundred H3967
מֵא֖וֹת hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 6 of 15
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
בַּחֲמֵ֥שׁ five H2568
בַּחֲמֵ֥שׁ five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 7 of 15
five
מֵא֖וֹת hundred H3967
מֵא֖וֹת hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 8 of 15
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
מְרֻבָּ֣ע in breadth square H7251
מְרֻבָּ֣ע in breadth square
Strong's: H7251
Word #: 9 of 15
to be quadrate
סָבִֽיב׃ round about H5439
סָבִֽיב׃ round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 10 of 15
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים and fifty H2572
וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים and fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 11 of 15
fifty
אַמָּ֔ה cubits H520
אַמָּ֔ה cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
מִגְרָ֥שׁ for the suburbs H4054
מִגְרָ֥שׁ for the suburbs
Strong's: H4054
Word #: 13 of 15
a suburb (i.e., open country whither flocks are driven from pasture); hence, the area around a building, or the margin of the sea
ל֖וֹ H0
ל֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 15
סָבִֽיב׃ round about H5439
סָבִֽיב׃ round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 15 of 15
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis & Commentary

Of the holy portion, 500 x 500 cubits would be for the sanctuary, with fifty cubits of open space around it. The buffer zone protected sanctuary holiness from common activities. Physical separation illustrated spiritual separation—God's holiness requires distinct space. This principle applies spiritually: maintaining clear boundaries between holy and common.

Historical Context

Ancient temples had sacred precincts with graduated zones of holiness—outer courts, inner courts, holy place, Most Holy Place. These physical separations taught theological truths about God's transcendent holiness.

Questions for Reflection

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