Ezekiel 44:5

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD said unto me, Son of man, mark well, and behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto thee concerning all the ordinances of the house of the LORD, and all the laws thereof; and mark well the entering in of the house, with every going forth of the sanctuary.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 30
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלַ֜י H413
אֵלַ֜י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 30
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 30
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בֶּן unto me Son H1121
בֶּן unto me Son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 30
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָ֡ם of man H120
אָדָ֡ם of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 5 of 30
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ mark H7760
וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ mark
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 6 of 30
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
לִבְּךָ֙ well H3820
לִבְּךָ֙ well
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 7 of 30
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
וּרְאֵ֨ה and behold H7200
וּרְאֵ֨ה and behold
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 8 of 30
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בְעֵינֶ֜יךָ with thine eyes H5869
בְעֵינֶ֜יךָ with thine eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 9 of 30
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וּבְאָזְנֶ֣יךָ with thine ears H241
וּבְאָזְנֶ֣יךָ with thine ears
Strong's: H241
Word #: 10 of 30
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
שְּׁמָ֗ע and hear H8085
שְּׁמָ֗ע and hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 11 of 30
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֵ֣ת H853
אֵ֣ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 30
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 30
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 30
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֲנִי֙ H589
אֲנִי֙
Strong's: H589
Word #: 15 of 30
i
מְדַבֵּ֣ר all that I say H1696
מְדַבֵּ֣ר all that I say
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 16 of 30
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֹתָ֔ךְ H853
אֹתָ֔ךְ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 30
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 18 of 30
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חֻקּ֥וֹת unto thee concerning all the ordinances H2708
חֻקּ֥וֹת unto thee concerning all the ordinances
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 19 of 30
a statute
הַבַּ֔יִת of the house H1004
הַבַּ֔יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 20 of 30
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 21 of 30
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וּלְכָל H3605
וּלְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 22 of 30
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
תּֽוֹרֹתָ֑ו and all the laws H8451
תּֽוֹרֹתָ֑ו and all the laws
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 23 of 30
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ mark H7760
וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ mark
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 24 of 30
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
לִבְּךָ֙ well H3820
לִבְּךָ֙ well
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 25 of 30
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
לִמְב֣וֹא the entering in H3996
לִמְב֣וֹא the entering in
Strong's: H3996
Word #: 26 of 30
an entrance (the place or the act); specifically sunset or the west; also (adverb with preposition) towards
הַבַּ֔יִת of the house H1004
הַבַּ֔יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 27 of 30
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
בְּכֹ֖ל H3605
בְּכֹ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 28 of 30
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מוֹצָאֵ֥י with every going forth H4161
מוֹצָאֵ֥י with every going forth
Strong's: H4161
Word #: 29 of 30
a going forth, i.e., (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the east), ex
הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃ of the sanctuary H4720
הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃ of the sanctuary
Strong's: H4720
Word #: 30 of 30
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum

Analysis & Commentary

God commands: 'Son of man, mark well, and behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto thee concerning all the ordinances of the house of the LORD... and mark well the entering in of the house'—comprehensive attention required. The Hebrew שִׂים לֵב (sim lev, 'mark well'—literally 'set heart') demands focused concentration. The threefold emphasis—mark well, behold, hear—engages complete attention. God's ordinances (חֻקּוֹת, chuqqot) aren't suggestions but binding regulations. The specific attention to 'entering in' stresses proper access protocols. Reformed theology emphasizes that God's Word requires careful, comprehensive attention—not casual skimming (Deuteronomy 6:6-9, Joshua 1:8, Psalm 1:2). The command to 'mark well' challenges superficial Bible study that misses crucial details.

Historical Context

Moses similarly commanded careful attention to God's law (Deuteronomy 4:1, 5:1, 6:4). Prophets frequently addressed inattention to divine instruction (Isaiah 1:2-3, Jeremiah 7:2, Ezekiel 3:10). The exiles' catastrophe resulted from ignoring God's Word—they 'refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears' (Zechariah 7:11-12). The detailed ordinances governing temple access, worship, and service required careful transmission and observance. Ezra's post-exilic ministry emphasized reading and explaining the law (Nehemiah 8:1-8). Jesus rebuked disciples who had eyes but didn't see, ears but didn't hear (Mark 8:18). The early church 'continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine' (Acts 2:42), demonstrating sustained attention to authoritative teaching.

Questions for Reflection

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