Ezekiel 44:13

Authorized King James Version

And they shall not come near unto me, to do the office of a priest unto me, nor to come near to any of my holy things, in the most holy place: but they shall bear their shame, and their abominations which they have committed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
וְלָגֶ֙שֶׁת֙
And they shall not come near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#3
אֵלַי֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
לְכַהֵ֣ן
unto me to do the office of a priest
to officiate as a priest; figuratively, to put on regalia
#5
לִ֔י
H0
#6
וְלָגֶ֙שֶׁת֙
And they shall not come near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
הַקְּדָשִׁ֑ים
in the most holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
הַקְּדָשִׁ֑ים
in the most holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#12
הַקְּדָשִׁ֑ים
in the most holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#13
וְנָֽשְׂאוּ֙
place but they shall bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#14
כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם
their shame
disgrace
#15
וְתוֹעֲבוֹתָ֖ם
and their abominations
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#16
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
עָשֽׂוּ׃
which they have committed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People