Ezekiel 42:8

Authorized King James Version

For the length of the chambers that were in the utter court was fifty cubits: and, lo, before the temple were an hundred cubits.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אֹ֣רֶךְ
For the length
length
#3
הַלְּשָׁכ֗וֹת
of the chambers
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
#4
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
לֶחָצֵ֥ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#6
הַחִֽצוֹנָ֖ה
that were in the utter
properly, the (outer) wall side; hence, exterior; figuratively, secular (as opposed to sacred)
#7
חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים
was fifty
fifty
#8
אַמָּֽה׃
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#9
וְהִנֵּ֛ה
lo!
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
פְּנֵ֥י
and lo before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
הַהֵיכָ֖ל
the temple
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
#13
מֵאָ֥ה
were an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#14
אַמָּֽה׃
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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