Ezekiel 42:7
And the wall that was without over against the chambers, toward the utter court on the forepart of the chambers, the length thereof was fifty cubits.
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
The outer court in Solomon's temple (and later Herod's) accommodated Israelite worshipers, while inner courts and chambers were restricted to priests. The wall described here maintained this separation in Ezekiel's vision. Ancient temples throughout the Near East used walls and gates to create graduated zones of holiness, but Israel's theology uniquely emphasized covenant relationship alongside transcendent holiness. The measurements conveyed that worship requires both intimacy and reverence.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you maintain healthy boundaries (walls) between sacred and common in your daily life?
- What does the balance of accessibility and separation in temple design teach about approaching God?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
And the wall that was without over against the chambers, toward the utter court on the forepart of the chambers, the length thereof was fifty cubits. The Hebrew gāder (גָּדֵר, "wall") describes a partition or boundary. This exterior wall, over against the chambers (opposite, parallel to them), faced the ḥāṣēr haḥîṣônâ (חָצֵר הַחִיצוֹנָה, "outer court"). The measurement of fifty cubits (approximately 75 feet) provided specific dimensional proportion.
Walls in temple architecture serve theological purposes beyond structural function. They mark boundaries between sacred and common, controlling access and maintaining holiness. The outer wall reminded worshipers that God's presence, while accessible through proper means, remains holy and separate. This balance—accessible yet holy, near yet transcendent—characterizes biblical revelation. Christ tears down walls separating Jew and Gentile (Ephesians 2:14) while maintaining God's holiness. We approach boldly yet reverently (Hebrews 4:16).