Ezekiel 41:8

Authorized King James Version

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I saw also the height of the house round about: the foundations of the side chambers were a full reed of six great cubits.

Original Language Analysis

וְרָאִ֧יתִי I saw H7200
וְרָאִ֧יתִי I saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 12
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
לַבַּ֛יִת of the house H1004
לַבַּ֛יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 2 of 12
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
גֹּ֖בַהּ also the height H1363
גֹּ֖בַהּ also the height
Strong's: H1363
Word #: 3 of 12
elation, grandeur, arrogance
סָבִ֑יב round about H5439
סָבִ֑יב round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 4 of 12
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
סָבִ֑יב round about H5439
סָבִ֑יב round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 5 of 12
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
מיּסְד֤וֹת the foundations H4328
מיּסְד֤וֹת the foundations
Strong's: H4328
Word #: 6 of 12
something founded, i.e., a foundation
הַצְּלָעוֹת֙ of the side chambers H6763
הַצְּלָעוֹת֙ of the side chambers
Strong's: H6763
Word #: 7 of 12
a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje
מְל֣וֹ were a full H4393
מְל֣וֹ were a full
Strong's: H4393
Word #: 8 of 12
fulness (literally or figuratively)
הַקָּנֶ֔ה reed H7070
הַקָּנֶ֔ה reed
Strong's: H7070
Word #: 9 of 12
a reed (as erect); by resemblance a rod (especially for measuring), shaft, tube, stem, the radius (of the arm), beam (of a steelyard)
שֵׁ֥שׁ of six H8337
שֵׁ֥שׁ of six
Strong's: H8337
Word #: 10 of 12
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
אַמּ֖וֹת cubits H520
אַמּ֖וֹת cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 11 of 12
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
אַצִּֽילָה׃ great H679
אַצִּֽילָה׃ great
Strong's: H679
Word #: 12 of 12
a joint of the hand (i.e., knuckle); also (according to some) a party-wall (ezekiel 41:8)

Analysis & Commentary

The observation—'I saw also the height of the house round about: the foundations of the side chambers were a full reed of six great cubits'—notes substantial foundations. The Hebrew יְסוֹדוֹת (yesodot, 'foundations') provide structural stability. The 'full reed of six great cubits' (approximately 10.5 feet using the royal cubit) indicates massive, permanent construction. Foundation depth determines building height—substantial foundations support tall structures. Spiritually, foundation quality determines spiritual stability (Matthew 7:24-27). Reformed theology emphasizes Christ as foundation (1 Corinthians 3:11), apostolic doctrine as foundation (Ephesians 2:20), and Scripture as foundation (2 Timothy 3:16-17). Shallow foundations produce unstable structures collapsing under pressure.

Historical Context

Ancient construction required substantial foundations for large buildings. Solomon's temple used 'great stones, costly stones, and hewed stones' for foundations (1 Kings 5:17, 7:10-11). Archaeological excavations of Herodian temple mount reveal massive foundation stones, some weighing hundreds of tons. The 'full reed' measurement emphasizes completeness—no skimping on foundations even though hidden underground. This reflects wisdom—invest in unseen fundamentals supporting visible structures. Jesus condemned Pharisees who maintained impressive externals while neglecting foundational righteousness (Matthew 23:25-28). Paul warned against building on improper foundations (1 Corinthians 3:10-15). The temple's substantial foundations modeled prioritizing unseen necessities over visible luxuries.

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