Ezekiel 40:36

Authorized King James Version

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The little chambers thereof, the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, and the windows to it round about: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

Original Language Analysis

תָּאָו֙ The little chambers H8372
תָּאָו֙ The little chambers
Strong's: H8372
Word #: 1 of 14
a room (as circumscribed)
אֵלָ֣ו thereof the posts H352
אֵלָ֣ו thereof the posts
Strong's: H352
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
וְאֵֽלַמָּ֔ו thereof and the arches H361
וְאֵֽלַמָּ֔ו thereof and the arches
Strong's: H361
Word #: 3 of 14
a pillar-space (or colonnade), i.e., a pale (or portico)
וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת thereof and the windows H2474
וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת thereof and the windows
Strong's: H2474
Word #: 4 of 14
a window (as perforated)
ל֖וֹ H0
ל֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 14
סָבִ֑יב to it round about H5439
סָבִ֑יב to it round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 6 of 14
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
סָבִ֑יב to it round about H5439
סָבִ֑יב to it round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 7 of 14
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
אֹ֚רֶךְ the length H753
אֹ֚רֶךְ the length
Strong's: H753
Word #: 8 of 14
length
חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים was fifty H2572
חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים was fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 9 of 14
fifty
אַמָּֽה׃ cubits H520
אַמָּֽה׃ cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
וְרֹ֕חַב and the breadth H7341
וְרֹ֕חַב and the breadth
Strong's: H7341
Word #: 11 of 14
width (literally or figuratively)
חָמֵ֥שׁ five H2568
חָמֵ֥שׁ five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 12 of 14
five
וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים and twenty H6242
וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים and twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 13 of 14
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
אַמָּֽה׃ cubits H520
אַמָּֽה׃ cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

Analysis & Commentary

The continued architectural description—'The little chambers thereof, the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, and the windows to it round about'—maintains meticulous documentation. The repetition emphasizes that every component matters—no detail insignificant in God's house. The 'windows... round about' provided comprehensive light and air circulation. Spiritually, light symbolizes divine truth (Psalm 119:105, John 8:12) and transparency (Ephesians 5:13-14). Windows facing all directions allow light from every angle, suggesting comprehensive revelation. Reformed theology emphasizes Scripture's clarity (perspicuity)—God's Word illuminates sufficiently for salvation and godliness. The windows' placement 'round about' prevents dark corners where error lurks hidden.

Historical Context

Ancient architecture used windows for light, ventilation, and observation. The 'round about' placement maximized illumination throughout the structure. Solomon's temple featured windows 'broad within, and narrow without' (1 Kings 6:4), controlling light direction. The repeated architectural details recall the tabernacle's comprehensive description (Exodus 25-27), where God prescribed every element precisely. Archaeological excavations show Israelite buildings with strategically placed windows for function and aesthetics. The comprehensive documentation served preservation—future generations could reconstruct accurately. Similarly, New Testament documents preserve apostolic teaching for subsequent church generations (2 Timothy 1:13-14, Jude 3).

Questions for Reflection

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