Ezekiel 4:5

Authorized King James Version

For I have laid upon thee the years of their iniquity, according to the number of the days, three hundred and ninety days: so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאֲנִ֗י
i
#2
נָתַ֤תִּֽי
For I have laid
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
לְךָ֙
H0
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
שְׁנֵ֣י
upon thee the years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#6
עֲוֹ֥ן
of their iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#7
לְמִסְפַּ֣ר
according to the number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#8
י֑וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
שְׁלֹשׁ
three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#10
מֵא֥וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#11
וְתִשְׁעִ֖ים
and ninety
ninety
#12
י֑וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
וְנָשָׂ֖אתָ
so shalt thou bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#14
עֲוֹ֥ן
of their iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#15
בֵּֽית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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