Ezekiel 4:16

Authorized King James Version

Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, behold, I will break the staff of bread in Jerusalem: and they shall eat bread by weight, and with care; and they shall drink water by measure, and with astonishment:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Moreover he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלַ֗י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
בֶּן
unto me Son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
אָדָם֙
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#5
הִנְנִ֨י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#6
שֹׁבֵ֤ר
behold I will break
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#7
מַטֵּה
the staff
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#8
לֶ֥חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#9
בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#10
וְאָכְלוּ
and they shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#11
לֶ֥חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#12
בְּמִשְׁקָ֖ל
by weight
weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)
#13
וּבִדְאָגָ֑ה
and with care
anxiety
#14
וּמַ֕יִם
water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#15
בִּמְשׂוּרָ֥ה
by measure
a measure (for liquids)
#16
וּבְשִׁמָּמ֖וֹן
and with astonishment
stupefaction
#17
יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃
and they shall drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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