Ezekiel 34:17

Authorized King James Version

And as for you, O my flock, thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I judge between cattle and cattle, between the rams and the he goats.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתֵּ֣נָה
And as for you
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
צֹאנִ֔י
O my flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#3
כֹּ֥ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#4
אָמַ֖ר
thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#6
יְהוִ֑ה
GOD
god
#7
הִנְנִ֤י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#8
שֹׁפֵט֙
Behold I judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#9
בֵּֽין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#10
לָשֶׂ֔ה
and cattle
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat
#11
לָשֶׂ֔ה
and cattle
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat
#12
לָאֵילִ֖ים
between the rams
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#13
וְלָעַתּוּדִֽים׃
and the he goats
prepared, i.e., full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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